CBGB: A Toothless CliffsNotes for the Club Where Punk Was Born

Malin Akerman as Debbie Harry and Foo Fighters drummer Taylor Hawkins as Iggy Pop. Photo Credit: XLrator Media

When I told a New Yorker friend who grew up going to punk shows in Manhattan in the 1970s and ’80s that the new CBGB movie — the eponymous CBGB, out this Friday — was awful, her response was simple.

“Honestly, what did you expect?”

CBGB, the grimy Lower East Side bar that launched the careers of some of the most influential punk rockers of all time, was a crucial thread of the cultural tapestry of 1970s and ’80s New York City. After years of documentaries and tributes to the now-shuttered landmark’s legacy, there’s little question that a scripted film about its lovable yet notoriously impractical owner Hilly Kristal was bound (and even deserved!) to be made. Unfortunately for all, it was this one.

Within the punk scene it birthed, the dysfunctional squabbling of Kristal’s family — both before and after his death in 2007 — is almost as legendary as the club’s monumentally gross bathroom. Their bitter feud about the CBGB brand (and its money) became part and parcel of its legacy, even as the venue itself wasted away, transplanting in 2006 and shuttering for good in 2008. Given that the Hollywood-polished movie made with the blessing of one half of the Kristal family and the condemnation of the other, it’s unsurprising that CBGB glosses over many of those messy realities and becomes a rose-colored caricature masquerading as true story.

Co-produced by Kristal’s daughter Lisa Kristal Burgman, the film chronicles the life of CBGB proprietor, played ably enough by a doleful Alan Rickman (or an Americanized Severus Snape – it’s often hard to tell). After failing to procure a business loan from a bank in 1969, Kristal instead borrows money from his mother Bertha (Estelle Harris) to open a bar in the barren wasteland of the East Village of the ’70s, with the help of hardhatted right-hand man Merv Ferguson (Donal Logue). Using comic-style animations and goofy sound effects, the movie traces the club’s history from its bleak biker-bar beginnings to the provenance of the punk-rock revolution.

A massive carousel of cast members wheel in and out of a film that is, in essence, a Hilly Kristal character study. There’s Idaho (Freddie Rodriguez), the violinist-turned-gadfly-junkie who represents the many drug addicts Kristal employed in his kitchen; Stan (Michael Massee), the overworked downtown cop who hovers around the bar and lets Kristal off the hook for noise complaints and other minor infractions; and Taxi, the homeless tech hired to work the CBGB sound board.

There’s Lisa Kristal herself, played by Ashley Greene in (obviously) the most positive light, as the boldly able college dropout who materializes when her father fails to help with tuition and martyrs herself by attempting to turn around his business’s finances. John Holmstrom (Josh Zuckerman) and Mary Herron (Ahna O’Reilly) — respectively the co-founder and writer of Punk, the first-ever punk magazine – act as heavy-handed narrators, waxing embarrassingly philosophical about the significance of the musical underground while charging down dank downtown alleys to the tune of Richard Hell and the Voidoids with a vigor that would make Aaron Sorkin proud.

And of course, there are the soon-to-be superstars that made CBGB legendary (or was it vice versa?). Talking Heads. Blondie. Iggy Pop. Lou Reed. The Dead Boys. The Ramones. Patti Smith. A cavalcade of stars flash across the screen like expensive end-credits peppered with endearing bloopers, each appearance more kooky and recognizable than the last. (And just in case you aren’t sure, each and every one is introduced with a wholly unsubtle animated nametag.) Even the Police make an appearance in the hastily-wrapped ending. The breakneck speed at which we meet each musician, hear three fan-service lines, and then lose them in the melee of the white noise of the crowd makes for a dizzying, almost parodic celebrity laundry list.

It’s the real history of the place, yes, but bundled into a jerky, consumer-friendly package that does everyone a disservice. To their credit, or perhaps their immense access, the filmmakers invited artists like the Dead Boys’ Cheetah Chrome to make on-screen appearances and used actual pieces of the club – the cash register, the entire bathroom, all dutifully preserved like museum artifacts they are – in the movie. But authentic props and cameos can’t stand in for a weak script, or compensate for the wholesale absence of important players in the club’s history.

Kristal’s ex-wife Karen, who technically owned CBGB and its liquor license for years and worked the door and bar, is pointedly absent from the film. (She refused to authorize her likeness after receiving none of her ex-husband’s $3.7 million fortune.) Instead, Merv takes over her role as well. Karen’s son — and Lisa’s brother — Dana is nowhere to be found for similar reasons; he’s been incredibly vocal about his objections since the film was announced.) These are typical Hollywood snags, of course, but their exclusion further narrows the perspective and reach of a film that is already hamstrung by selective memory. 

The most disappointing part of this movie, however, isn’t just its sanguine script, its clown characters or its sycophantic epilogue (everyone lives happily ever after, hooray!). It’s the fact that, after all these years of watching the Kristal family bicker over rights and estates and properties, yanking CBGB in and out of existence for four decades, this is the film the public gets about such an undeniable creative hotbed in American history.

Rather than offering us emotional depth or connection to a deeply significant, clearly heartfelt moment in music history, CBGB gives us little more than a punk CliffsNotes at a time when even Anna Wintour has already done the reading. In lieu of an honest look at the circumstances that helped give birth to punk and the complicated man who helped make it possible, we get an time-softened, nostalgia-heavy encomium about a beloved saint (who bailed junkies out of jail and gave them jobs!) designed to extract the profit that the club’s owners were unable to make — or perhaps manage — when it was open.

As Ferguson points out, shrugging, in a moment of clarity that comes close to breaking the fourth wall: “Hey, art sucks.”

These 101 minutes of palatably zany rock and roll seem custom-built to solidify the CBGB brand – which exists today only as a redundant festival and a sea of horrible T-shirts – and attempt to regain control of a moment in time that was special and far more vital precisely because it was out of control. While you’d never know it from watching the film, the club went under in 2006 because the family was once again unable to make rent. Like much of what makes the story interesting, that fact gets swept under the rug in CBGB, even though it’s the most beautifully, tragically New York epilogue of all.

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Feds, Lacks Family Reach Deal on HeLa DNA

Some 60 years ago, a doctor in Baltimore removed cancer cells from a poor black patient named Henrietta Lacks without her knowledge or consent. Those cells eventually helped lead to a multitude of medical treatments and laid the groundwork for the multibillion-dollar biotech industry.

It's a saga made famous by the 2010 best-seller "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks."

Now, for the first time, the Lacks family has been given a say over at least some research involving her cells.

Lacks' family members have never shared in any of the untold riches unlocked by the material, called HeLa cells, and they won't make any money under the agreement announced Wednesday by the family and the National Institutes of Health.

But they will have some control over scientists' access to the cells' DNA code. And they will receive acknowledgement in the scientific papers that result.

The agreement came after the family raised privacy concerns about making Henrietta Lacks' genetic makeup public. Since DNA is inherited, information from her DNA could be used to make predictions about the disease risk and other traits of her modern-day descendants.

Under the agreement, two family members will sit on a six-member committee that will regulate access to the genetic code.

"The main issue was the privacy concern and what information in the future might be revealed," David Lacks Jr., grandson of Henrietta Lacks, said at a news conference.

Jeri Lacks Whye, a granddaughter who lives in Baltimore, said: "In the past, the Lacks family has been left in the dark" about research stemming from HeLa cells. Now, "we are excited to be part of the important HeLa science to come."

Medical ethicists praised the NIH action. There was no legal obligation to give the family any control over access to the genetic data.

"They're doing the right thing," said Dr. Ellen Wright Clayton of Vanderbilt University's Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Society. "Having people at the table makes a difference in what you do," she said, noting that some Native American groups have a similar arrangement with researchers.

Rebecca Skloot, author of the acclaimed 2010 book, sat in on the negotiations leading to the agreement, and she said family members never demanded money.

"This discussion wasn't about money for them," she said. Skloot noted that family members are earning income from a packed schedule of speaking engagements and have also received donations from a foundation the writer established.

Henrietta Lacks, who died in 1951 at age 31, was being treated for aggressive cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital when the cells were removed. The lack of consent was typical of the time, long before modern-day rules were put in place.

The cells were the first human cells that could be grown indefinitely in a laboratory. They became crucial for key developments in such areas as vaccines and cancer treatments.

HeLa cells are the most widely used human cell line in existence today. But Lacks died of her disease without knowing about them, and family members didn't learn of them until 25 years later.

They weren't told in the 1970s, when doctors did research on Lacks' children. And in the 1980s, family medical records were published without family consent, according to Skloot.

Source: http://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/feds-family-reach-deal-dna-information-19894932

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NBA AM: The Free Agent Update

Suns guard Kendall Marshall talks about his team, whats he's been working on and what he expects from Phoenix this season.

Watch More Video Here

The Free Agent Update:? NBA free agency has now passed from the frantic ?get ?em signed? phase into the bargain shopping phase. The worst values in free agency occur within the first five days of the process. This is typically when teams have to overpay to get the players they covet. When you look at the contracts that players like Tyreke Evans, Zaza Pachulia or even Monta Ellis received ? all were the results of multiple offers and the teams that wanted them understanding that they either had to offer a million or two more or an additional contract year in order to secure those players.

The most expensive players in sports are someone else?s? players. Equally the most expensive players to retain are players other teams covet, and that plays out in the first week or so of free agency.

So now that the ?mad money? is spent, let?s take a look at some of the guys who are left:

Brandon Jennings:? The Milwaukee Bucks tried to sign Atlanta Hawks? restricted free agent Jeff Teague, mainly because they thought they could get him cheaper and felt he fit the direction the team was heading under new head coach Larry Drew. The Bucks tried to do a contract extension with Jennings last year only to have the table turned and the price jacked way up. The price tag for Jennings is what has the Bucks looking at other options.

Sources close to the process explained that the team has never wavered in their desire to ink Jennings to a new deal, they just won?t massively overpay Jennings and it seems that?s what his camp is seeking.

The Bucks issued a $4.5 million Qualifying Offer to Jennings at the start of free agency in order to restrict his free agency. With most of the major free agent money off the table, Jennings looks to have two options ? make a reasonable deal with the Bucks or pick up the offer year and play out another season for the Bucks.

Both Jennings and the Bucks have entertained sign-and-trade scenarios, but sources close to the situation say Milwaukee is not going to sandbag their season to move Jennings for basically nothing and that any deal made would have to return a legitimate starting point guard.

Both sides are talking, and a deal to keep Jennings in Milwaukee could be had in the $8 million per season range. The question is will Jennings take a deal at that price? He wants significantly more considering his peers received deals in the $11 to $12 million per season range last year by way of extensions.

If Jennings picks up his Qualifying Offer, he would become untradeable this season without his consent and he?d become an unrestricted free agent in July, something he and his camp are strongly considering.

The Bucks and Jennings have a dialogue going. Will they reach a deal?

Mo Williams:? Utah Jazz guard Mo Williams has no shortage of suitors, but what he does not have is a long list of big-dollar offers.

Williams is said to be weighing a number of scenarios, but is holding out hope that a solid multi-year offer will come his way.

Williams has told friends in the league that if the offers don?t improve, he may opt for a one-year deal for a contending team like Miami, who has expressed interest.

Unfortunately for Williams, the market doesn?t have a ton of money left and those teams with cash to spend are not teams Williams is actively considering.

There is no doubt that Williams lands somewhere, but the question is which would-be contender gets his services and how much will that cost them?

Gerald Henderson:? The Charlotte Bobcats have been talking with Gerald Henderson about a new deal, but as you can imagine the numbers and years on the table are not in Henderson?s favor.

Sources close to the process say there is no question the team wants Henderson back, but they are not about to overpay for him.

The problem for the former Duke star is that most of the league views him the same way. There are several teams that would do a mid-level exception based offer sheet, but the Bobcats almost certainly match that kind of number.

Eventually, some team will set the price on Henderson and that?s the unfortunate side of restricted free agency. Once that happens, Charlotte will then make their decision, mainly because they don?t have to do anything until then.

Like Jennings, Charlotte did issue a $4.53 million Qualifying Offer to restrict Henderson?s free agency and the Bobcats have talked about sign-and-trade scenarios with Henderson and other teams, so moving him in a trade is a consideration. However, sources say that seems somewhat unlikely at this point unless it?s a good deal for Charlotte.

When teams reach a pricing impasse like Charlotte has with Henderson and Milwaukee has with Jennings, they often turn to the trade market to make sure they are not over or under valuing a player.

It is telling that no one has tendered a major offer for Henderson (or Jennings). Rather than bid against themselves, the Bobcats, like most teams with restricted free agents, are letting the marketplace do their negotiating.

Henderson could opt to pick up his Qualifying Offer and head into unrestricted free agency next year, but sources close to the process say it?s far more likely Henderson reaches a new deal in Charlotte than play out next season on his Qualifier.

DeJuan Blair:? There?s no shortage of interested teams inquiring about DeJuan Blair. In fact, most of the league has called about Blair in some capacity. The issue for Blair is how can he get a multi-year deal or a deal that preserves his Bird Rights via sign-and-trade with the San Antonio Spurs.

Blair?s time in San Antonio was far from ideal for a free agent since he played sparingly in the postseason and didn?t have a huge role in the last two years. This makes landing a significant free agent deal tough, especially for a guy with no anterior cruciate ligaments in his knees.

Teams are more than willing to do one-year, low-dollar deals for Blair, mainly because when he did play in San Antonio, he played extremely well. The issue is how to get him a multi-year deal or how to preserve his Bird Rights.

The Spurs are not closed to a sign-and-trade with Blair, but like all things with San Antonio the deal has to favor them and that?s tough to construct.

Free agency comes in tiers and with most of the upper-tier guys off the board, Blair?s window for a deal is open and there are no shortage of scenarios, especially for a guy that could be playing for less than $2 million next season.

Timofey Mosgov:? Mosgov has been a regular at Impact Basketball in Las Vegas, going hard daily against the likes of Oklahoma City?s Serge Ibaka. The word around Summer League was that Mozgov was headed to the Sacramento Kings as a free agent, although the Denver Nuggets were trying to re-sign him.

There were reports this week that after signing guard Nate Robinson to a free agent deal, the Nuggets could be working on a sign-and-trade deal for Mozgov.

The Spurs have emerged as a team interested in Mozgov and they could be the team trying to construct a deal with Denver.

Like Blair, the window for a deal for Timofey is open and it seems like he could come off the free agent board fairly soon.

Nikola Pekovic:? The Timberwolves and Pekovic have been working on a multi-year deal that would keep the seven-footer in Minnesota for the next four seasons.

Sources close to the situation say retaining Pekovic is a virtual lock and all that?s remaining is for the Wolves to finish their offseason.

Because of how the cap rules work, Pekovic has to be the last player signed as his number could push the Wolves into the luxury tax and that would limit any other roster moves the team can make.

The deal that?s expected for Pekovic is in the four-year, $50 million range, which should put his first year?s salary at roughly $10.7 million. This would give the Wolves a committed salary of $65.812 million, assuming they don?t make any other deals.

The Wolves still have roughly $650,000 remaining on their mid-level exception and $516,000 left on their bi-annual exception, and at least one open roster spot.

Gary Neal:? Word has it that the San Antonio Spurs have considered rescinding the Qualifying Offer of free agent guard Gary Neal.

The move would be strictly about cap management to allow the Spurs to potentially add another player via sign-and-trade.

Dropping Neal and possibly DeJuan Blair?s cap holds would allow the Spurs to make such a move.

Neal has had interest from other teams and like most free agents, he has to play the waiting game. San Antonio removing his restricted status will help.

We Want To Know:?

More Than Just 48 Minutes:? Someone asked me on Twitter yesterday why new Denver Nuggets guard Nate Robinson didn?t receive a bigger deal, agreeing to a two-year deal worth $4.03 million after what was an impressive postseason with the Chicago Bulls.

The truth of the situation is that while some players are uber-appealing on the floor, they are incredibly tough to manage off the floor. Enter Nate Robinson.

There is no question that Robinson is an impressive basketball player, but the problem for Robinson and many free agents who are still unsigned is that their history and their reputation for being disruptive limits what teams are willing to offer.

Robinson is a clown around guy off the court. If you spend 10 minutes in a locker room with him you?ll eventually see it. That kind of stuff surfaces in practice, on the team plane and in meetings.

For the most part, it?s harmless. However, for teams with culture issues or control issues, Robinson can be a distraction and he?s not alone. Free agent guard Delonte West is in the same boat; talented player on the court, an eventual distraction off the court.

It?s not a surprise that Robinson had success in Chicago. They are a tough veteran team with a controlled environment. The structure in place (and fear of Tom Thibodeau, according to sources) was great for Robinson. Unfortunately for these players, there are not a lot of those kinds of teams willing to take on someone who could be a distraction.

NBA teams have to live with each other for roughly 200 days a year when you factor in training camp, preseason and the regular season.

They have to practice together, travel together and live around each other for more than the 48 minutes of game time we see on the court.

So when you ask yourself, ?Why doesn?t this guy get a deal? Why is this guy out of the NBA? Why didn?t this guy get a major contract?? a lot of times it boils down to how teams see a player fitting into their culture.

The good teams really value that; the great teams cultivate that. And guys that could be a distraction tend to find themselves looking for jobs more often than not.

It?s About Improving:? Staying on the topic of Twitter questions ? yesterday someone asked me, what?s the Orlando Magic?s plan?

While surely the question was trying to solicit a complex answer, the truth of the matter is the Magic, like many teams outside the playoff picture, have a very basic answer ? get better.

Making the playoffs or getting a high draft picks isn?t a goal most teams have. It?s a result. You make the playoffs because you are good, typically better than the teams you play against.

Getting a high draft pick is typically the result of being bad, or having less talent or maturity than the teams you play against.

The Magic are trying to build a culture of winning. They are not willfully losing games; in fact they really don?t want to lose games at all. No one stays employed in the NBA very long if all they do is lose games, regardless of the players you draft with high draft picks.

Is the 2014 NBA Draft class appealing? Sure. There is no question that some of the roster decisions being considered have the 2014 draft in mind, but the Magic are not fielding a D-League team just to land a 25 percent chance at Andrew Wiggins.

They want to see Tobias Harris improve. They want to see Maurice Harkless come into his own as a star-level talent. They want Nikola Vucevic to develop the same kind of impact on a game defensively as he showed last year offensively. They want Jacque Vaughn to grow as a coach and they want their new free agents and draft additions to make them a better team.

The Magic won 20 games last year, but were in a lot of those games. The goal this year is to win a few more of those and if that results in a playoff berth, great. If that results in a high draft pick, that?s not going to be a problem either.

The goal for the Magic, like most teams, is to work at getting better. For Orlando, as they enter year two of this new regime and program, they are expecting more from themselves.

While that certainly isn?t the sexy answer, it?s the truth of what they are doing.

More Twitter:? Make sure you are following all of our guys on Twitter to ensure you are getting the very latest from our team: @stevekylerNBA, @AlexKennedyNBA, @TheRocketGuy, @LangGreene, @EricPincus, @joelbrigham, @SusanBible @TommyBeer, @JabariDavisNBA , @NateDuncanNBA , @MokeHamilton and @YannisHW.

Source: http://www.hoopsworld.com/nba-am-the-free-agent-update?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=nba-am-the-free-agent-update

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'Law & Order' star Dennis Farina had cancer at time of death

Law & Order star Dennis Farina was battling cancer at the time of his death, it has been revealed.

Farina died at the age of 69 at a Scottsdale, AZ hospital due to developing blood clots in his lungs.

? PA Images / AJM/EMPICS Entertainment

His physician Dr Marc A Kates has now released a statement to clarify that Farina had been undergoing treatment for cancer at the time of his passing.

"He had a small cancer 13 years ago that was treated and cured with surgery," Dr Kates commented. "Over the last several months, he unfortunately experienced a recurrence of the cancer which was being treated."

He continued: "Despite treatment, over the weekend a blood clot developed in Mr Farina's lung which unexpectedly and suddenly took his life."

Farina was survived by his three sons and long-time partner Marianne Cahill.

His former Law & Order boss Dick Wolf said that he was "stunned" by Farina's death, and called the actor a "great guy".

Watch a clip of Dennis Farina in Law & Order below:

View all of today's best celebrity pictures:

Avril Lavigne wears an over-sized knitted jumper, baseball cap and sunglasses as she hops in Beverly Hills. The star recently wed Nickelback singer Chad Kroeger.

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Police officer dies during rescue of hiker outside of Vegas

AP via Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Dept.

Search & rescue officer David Vanbuskirk, 36, died last night, when he fell during the helicopter rescue of a stranded hiker outside of Las Vegas.

By Hannah Dreier, The Associated Press

LAS VEGAS ? A Las Vegas police officer, who was rescuing a hiker stranded in an off-limits area of a mountain northwest of the city, died after falling from a helicopter hoist line Monday night.

At an emotional news conference Tuesday, police offered details about the accident that killed search and rescue officer David Vanbuskirk, 36, at Mount Charleston.

"We're a big family, a close family, and this is going to be trying on us for quite a while," Las Vegas police Assistant Sheriff Joseph Lombardo told reporters shortly after the accident. "We will survive it. We'll come back together, and hopefully in my lifetime, it will never happen again."

Rescuers responded shortly before 9 p.m. to reports that a hiker was disoriented and stranded on a rocky ledge just above Mary Jane Falls. The area was marked with signs warning hikers to stay out or face fines, according to Jay Nichols, spokesman for Spring Mountains National Recreation Area.

Compounding the issue, a wildfire now entering its third week has been burning in the area, and park workers have closed some trails in the interest of public safety.

After landing, Vanbuskirk attached a safety harness to the stranded man, who was hiking alone. He signaled to the four rescue workers in the helicopter above to hoist them both up from the craggy ledge, but then Vanbuskirk somehow detached from the line in midair and fell a "non-survivable" distance to the ground below, officials said.

The hiker was safely rescued and is being interviewed, police said.

The mood was somber among officers, who have not lost one of their own in the line of duty since 2009. Officers Tuesday wore black bands over their badges in honor of their fallen comrade.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration and other agencies are investigating.

Julie Jacobson, AP

Clark County Sheriff Doug Gillespie gives details about the death of Las Vegas Metropolitan search and rescue police officer David Vanbuskirk during a news conference on Tuesday in Las Vegas.

Vanbuskirk grew up in the Las Vegas area, was married and lived in Henderson. He had worked for the department since 1999, and had served on the search and rescue team since 2007.

Clark County Sheriff Doug Gillespie said Vanbuskirk had performed "dozens" of rescues like the one that killed him Monday. Las Vegas rescue workers have completed 130 helicopter rescues in the past 12 months.

Nevada Gov. Brian Sandoval said Vanbuskirk's death was "a tragic reminder of the dangers our first responders are exposed to on a daily basis."

"His service to his community, state, and country will not be forgotten," Sandoval said in a statement.

On Twitter, U.S. Sen. Dean Heller of Nevada called Vanbuskirk a hero.

Others in the police department also praised him.

"He was an exceptionally fine officer," police spokesman Bill Cassell said.

? 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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[CBS Sports: Eye on Baseball] - Report: MLB to interview A-Rod on Friday regarding Biogenesis

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Source: http://sportspyder.com/teams/new-york-yankees/articles/9532943

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Estate Planning Is Important For Your Online Assets, Too

NY Times:

IT'S tough enough to write an ordinary will, deciding how to pass along worldly goods like your savings, your real estate and that treasured rocking chair from Aunt Martha in the living room.

But you may want to provide for your virtual goods, too. Who gets the photographs and the e-mail stored online, the contents of a Facebook account, or that digital sword won in an online game?

Read the whole story at NY Times

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/28/estate-planning-is-import_n_3347190.html

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Childhood ADHD Linked to Obesity in Adulthood

Identification and treatment issues surrounding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are challenging enough. Now research is shedding light on long-term outcomes for people with ADHD. A recent study in Pediatrics reports that men who had ADHD in childhood are twice as likely to be obese in middle age, even if they no longer exhibit symptoms of ADHD. ADHD is a mental disorder characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, inattention and inability to focus. It affects approximately 6.8 percent of U.S. children ages 3 to 17 in any given year, according to a recent report by the CDC. Medications used to treat ADHD, such as Ritalin (methylphenidate) or Adderall (dextroamphetamine and amphetamine), are stimulants that can suppress appetite, however, a couple recent retrospective studies have pointed to a possible increased risk for obesity among adults diagnosed with ADHD as children. The new 33-year prospective study started with 207 healthy middle-class white boys from New York City between 6 and 12 years old, who had been diagnosed with ADHD. When the cohort reached an average age of 18, another 178 healthy boys without ADHD were recruited for comparison. At the most recent follow-up when the participants were an average age of 41, a total of 222 men remained in the study. A troubling pattern emerged: A comparison of the men?s self-reported height and weight revealed that twice as many men with childhood ADHD were obese than those without childhood ADHD. The average body mass index (BMI) of the men with childhood ADHD was 30.1 and 41.4 percent were obese, whereas those without the condition as kids reported an average BMI of 27.6 and an obesity rate of 21.6 percent. The association held even after the researchers controlled for socioeconomic status, depression, anxiety and substance abuse disorders. The results have implications for parents currently raising kids with ADHD. ?Many parents are concerned that their children may not be gaining as much weight as they should because [ADHD] medications can decrease appetite in the short run, but these results would lead me to be much less worried about that now,? says corresponding author F. Xavier Castellanos of the Phyllis Green and Randolph Cowen Institute of Pediatric Neuroscience at NYU Langone Medical Center. ?It helps us to realize that over the long run, the potential risks of obesity, of overeating and of dysregulation, are a more prominent long-term concern.? The study is case-controlled, which means researchers identified participants (cases) with the condition and then matched them to a control population to compare outcomes and look for risk factor differences. Therefore, it cannot prove causation because it?s observational. Only a randomized, controlled trial could show that obesity is caused by ADHD, but it?s impossible to randomize participants to have ADHD, both because it?s unethical and because researchers do not know precisely what causes ADHD. Possible causes could include genetics, nutrition, environmental factors or brain injuries. These findings, however, are similar to results in other studies that have found links between ADHD and obesity. The previous studies, however, were retrospective (relying on participants? recall), did not focus exclusively on ADHD (included other conduct disorders) or compared only men with adult ADHD to men with remitted childhood ADHD, rather than to controls without ADHD. This prospective study is the most long-term and the first to focus exclusively on adult obesity rates in men with childhood ADHD compared to men without childhood ADHD. Its findings therefore contribute to the growing evidence base for an association between obesity and childhood ADHD.? An unclear mechanism A link between obesity and childhood ADHD could be explained by either a neurobiological or a psychological mechanism, the authors proposed. With the former, it is possible that something similar genetically underlies both ADHD and obesity; Castellanos and his colleagues note that dysfunction in the dopamine pathways of the brain have been found among both people who are obese and people with ADHD. As for the psychological mechanism, the impulsive behaviors and diminished inhibitions associated with ADHD ?may foster poor planning and difficulty in monitoring eating behaviors, leading to abnormal eating patterns and consequent obesity,? the team wrote. ?One of the aspects of ADHD is this tendency to focus on ?I want it now? and not waiting for something, not delaying gratification, so we think that may lead people to eat more than they physiologically might need,? Castellanos says. Eating just an extra 100 calories a day than the total burned can easily lead one to accumulate extra pounds. Appetite regulation is complex but usually balances out in healthy individuals?unless they eat when they?re not actually hungry. Some researchers are dubious about both the neurobiological and the psychological explanations. Lawrence Diller, a behavioral developmental pediatrician at the University of California, San Francisco, and author of Remembering Ritalin and Running on Ritalin, says he finds the idea of dysregulation in adulthood unlikely for adults who no longer have symptoms of ADHD. ?The finding is real?no question about it?but the explanations are poor,? says Diller. ?If the ADHD is remitted, then why should the impulsivity and poor judgment still be there?? Of the 111 men with childhood ADHD in this study, 87 no longer had ADHD symptoms (remitted) and 24 still had ADHD (persistent). Those with remitted ADHD had relatively higher obesity rates than the persistent-ADHD men, though the small number of men with persistent ADHD makes it difficult to draw any substantial conclusions about this difference. Diller suggested that the long-term impact of ADHD medication may play a part. ?We know that stimulants very much affect the satiety thermostat in people who take them,? he says. ?There is the question of whether or not the long-term suppression of appetite somehow affects the brain so that when you?re no longer taking the drugs, it takes more [food] to make you feel full.? Diller pointed to research showing that long-term use of ADHD stimulants can lead to an inch or two of lower-than-predicted height in adults, although the adults in this new study showed no significant differences in height. ?That doesn?t mean you shouldn?t take the medicine, but in weighing the pros and cons, it?s one more thing for parents to think about in treatment,? Diller says. ?The idea that impulsivity and poor judgment may play a role is possible, but I think my idea of adjusting the satiety thermostat long-term is just as plausible as theirs.? A different possible mechanism, proposed by Juan Salinas, a lecturer specializing in the neuropharmacology of learning and memory at the University of Texas at Austin, resembles the neurobiological hypothesis, given that ADHD involves a dysfunctional release of dopamine in the brain. ?From more basic research into the neurobiology of reward, it?s suggestive that maybe somehow these people who do not have ADHD anymore may have an alteration in the dopamine pathways, and maybe some of the eating may be a way to self-medicate to increase dopamine release,? Salinas says. ?It?s not so much impulse control, but it?s a self-medicating idea.? The implications of the study, then, Salinas says, are that parents need to train their children with ADHD early to eat healthily, exercise and practice a healthy lifestyle. Another line of thought, proposed by Stephen Hinshaw, a psychology professor specializing in ADHD at the University of California at Berkeley and at San Francisco, extends the poor impulse control hypothesis. ?It?s plausible that there are biological underpinnings of both ADHD and obesity,? he says, ?but the more parsimonious explanation from other research is that ADHD portends problems in self-regulation over time.? In other words, adults who once had ADHD might later be able to sit in a chair and refrain from fidgeting, but emotional and physical regulation issues could linger in the form of less-than-ideal eating habits. 'Devastating? long-term consequences Hinshaw?s own work with ADHD in girls and other research into long-term outcomes support this idea that the challenges of self-regulation may not fade when the outwardly clinical symptoms of hyperactivity do. His 10-year study of 140 girls with ADHD found much higher rates of self-cutting, self-burning and suicide attempts in this group than were found in a control group. Additionally, he says, recent research has found high levels of unemployment and underemployment and poorer work productivity among adults who had childhood ADHD than among those who did not. The men with childhood ADHD in the new study also had significantly lower socioeconomic status than those in the control group, even though the groups had been matched initially for parental socioeconomic status and geography. ?ADHD still gets ridiculed in the press?saying it?s a made-up disease or that we just don?t tolerate fidgety kids?but it has really devastating long-term consequences, and we have to take it seriously,? Hinshaw says. Rising rates of ADHD diagnoses could be related to both improved health care access for more children and possible misdiagnoses due to the inadequate time spent on assessments in pediatricians? offices. ?We need to insist upon a much higher level of diagnosis and evaluation so that we?re really sure that it?s ADHD and not maltreatment or family conflict or normal-range behavior,? Hinshaw says. For those who really suffer from ADHD, this study provides more evidence of the challenges those children will face in adulthood. ?ADHD has staying power,? he says, ?regardless of whether the symptoms on the surface improve or not.?? Follow Scientific American on Twitter @SciAm and @SciamBlogs. Visit ScientificAmerican.com for the latest in science, health and technology news.
? 2013 ScientificAmerican.com. All rights reserved.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/childhood-adhd-linked-obesity-adulthood-090000730.html

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Math Trek: One of the most abstract fields in math finds application in the 'real' world

By Julie Rehmeyer

Web edition: May 20, 2013

Every pure mathematician has experienced that awkward moment when asked, ?So what?s your research good for?? There are standard responses: a proud ?Nothing!?; an explanation that mathematical research is an art form like, say, Olympic gymnastics (with a much smaller audience); or a stammered response that so much of pure math has ended up finding application that maybe, perhaps, someday, it will turn out to be useful.

That last possibility is now proving itself to be dramatically true in the case of category theory, perhaps the most abstract area in all of mathematics. Where math is an abstraction of the real world, category theory is an abstraction of mathematics: It describes the architectural structure of any mathematical field, independent of the specific kind of mathematical object being considered. Yet somehow, what is in a sense the purest of all pure math is now being used to describe areas throughout the sciences and beyond, in computer science, quantum physics, biology, music, linguistics and philosophy.

Samuel Eilenberg of Columbia University and Saunders Mac Lane of the University of Chicago developed category theory in the 1940s to build a bridge between abstract algebra (the generalization of high school algebra) and topology (the qualitative study of shapes, including those in very high dimensions). Very similar arguments repeatedly cropped up in the two fields in different contexts, so the mathematicians reasoned that some deeper structure must unite these situations.

They created an organizing framework that any field of mathematics could be put in. A ?category? is a collection of mathematical objects together with arrows connecting them. So, for example, the natural numbers are the objects of a category, and one particular arrow in that category would connect each number to its double. Eilenberg and Mac Lane could then analyze maps between entire categories, and maps between those maps. This allowed the connections between different fields of mathematics to be formulated precisely.

Mathematicians sardonically dubbed the field ?abstract nonsense.? Its extreme level of abstraction drains all the content out of the theory, since the objects can represent nearly anything. Draining the content, many expected, would also drain its power: What can anyone possibly say that will apply to essentially all mathematical objects?

Surprisingly, a lot. The recurrent arguments that had spurred the theory were ones that applied to all categories. Eilenberg and Mac Lane?s framework revealed an entire world of theorems that could be applied throughout mathematics.

Logicians started using category theory, viewing a deduction of one theorem from another as an arrow connecting the two. Then computer scientists carried category theory further still, viewing programs as maps connecting input of one category to output of another. A program that multiplies two numbers, for example, would go from the category of pairs of numbers (the numbers being multiplied) to the category of numbers (their product).

These connections turned out to be extraordinarily deep ? indeed, the theory of programming languages and the field of logic can be seen as essentially identical to category theory. Computer scientist Robert Harper of Carnegie Mellon University jokingly calls this ?computational trinitarianism,? imitating the Christian notion that God is a trinity of Father, Son and Holy Ghost.

?The central dogma of computational trinitarianism,? he wrote on his blog, ?holds that Logic, Languages, and Categories are but three manifestations of one divine notion of computation.? There is no preferred route to enlightenment: each aspect provides insights that comprise the experience of computation in our lives. Computational trinitarianism entails that any concept arising in one aspect should have meaning from the perspective of the other two.? Porting ideas between the fields has led to profound insights for all three.

Category theory?s spread has continued. Many results in quantum information theory turn out to follow directly from category theory. Category theory?s hierarchical structure has made it useful for modeling complex biological systems. Category theoretic models of language have outperformed conventional ones in distinguishing, for example, the meaning of ?saw? in sentences like ?I saw a man with a saw.? It?s even proving valuable in developing rigorous models of music theory.

David Spivak of MIT has perhaps the boldest vision for category theory?s potential. In a paper posted February 27 on arXiv.org, he argues that all scientific thought can be expressed in a structured way using category theory. Both ideas and the data supporting them can be encoded in the universal language of category theory, allowing scientists to present a database with their full work. Spivak even imagines a Facebook-like interface with people?s full thoughts and experiences presented in a category theoretic database that would connect people whose databases overlap.

?If people adopt the level of rigor of category theory,? he says, ?it will provide a precise language for science as a whole, and it will help individual scientists to clarify their thinking. My ultimate dream is that communication problems would only happen because someone is trying to lie.??

Source: http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/350567/title/One_of_the_most_abstract_fields_in_math_finds_application_in_the_real_world

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Vegan sloppy Joes and roasted potato and tomato salad

Make a tasty, veggie-friendly dinner with mushroom vegan sloppy Joes, and a roasted potato and tomato salad with crispy capers and dill.?

By France Morissette and Joshua Sprague,?Beyond the Peel / May 19, 2013

Use juicy mushrooms, onions, and garlic as a sloppy Joe substitute. Serve them up on a bun or a lettuce wrap, and top with your favorite veggies.

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I?m craving a juicy beef burger! Correction. A juicy beef burger with fries.?You gotta love those ?comes out of nowhere food cravings.??I mean really, I never crave a burger. Never.

Skip to next paragraph France Morissette and Joshua Sprague

Beyond The Peel

Cookbook author, France Morissette, and her husband Joshua Sprague believe that healthy food should be uncompromising when it comes to flavor. They creatively explore the world of natural, whole foods, leaving no stone unturned in their quest to create mouth watering, flavor packed, whole food meals. Through stories, photos, recipes and their online show Beyond The Peel TV, they're on a mission to help you eat healthy and enjoy every last bite in the process.

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But you know how cravings go? They rarely go away unless you give in. At least a little.

I guess I could have gone with a?veggie?burger, but in my experience, there?s nothing ?juicy? about a veggie patty. Sure they?re delicious but never juicy. Maybe moist at best. I could have driven into town. It?s a 2-1/2-hour round trip drive. And to be honest, I might have if the craving had been strong enough. The good news is I had a moment of sanity. I decided to stay put and deal with it in a more healthy way.?

I decided to go with mushroom vegan sloppy Joes. Nowhere near a burger, I know, but I thought I?d give it a try. After all, there?s not ground meat of any kind anywhere near me, while I'm camped out in this fire tower cottage.?I don?t know if you?ve tried this before but it was delicious.?Like,?really good.

So good in fact, I kind of surprised myself. Sure I thought a meatless sloppy Joes would be OK. I mean, after all, all the ingredients going in were good on their own. I wasn?t doubting that it would be tasty, but I wasn?t prepared for mouth watering, juicy goodness wrapped up in a bun!

I had this for three meals straight and was feeling a little disappointed when it was all gone. I would have made more if I had more mushrooms. Crisis has be averted. Burger craving satiated, at least for now. I know you were all worried about me, but we can all sleep well tonight. Phew.

This vegan/vegetarian sloppy Joes recipe is perfect if you?re a mushroom lover, but I think my hubby would even have enjoyed this, and he is not exactly a mushroom-loving freak like me. Even if you?re not a mushroom fanatic, I think you could probably do this same recipe with eggplant or shredded zucchini. If you don?t do grains of any kind, consider putting this mushroom heaven in lettuce wraps.

Mushroom sloppy Joes (vegan)
Serves 4

2 tablespoons olive oil

1 onion, thinly sliced

3 garlic cloves, minced

6 cups sliced mushrooms

3 tablespoons tomato paste

1 teaspoon grainy mustard

1 tablespoon Soya Sauce

1/4 teaspoon smoked paprika

1/4 cup of water

Salt and pepper, to taste

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/UW-ClssyY_s/Vegan-sloppy-Joes-and-roasted-potato-and-tomato-salad

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Obama's Morehouse visit shines spotlight on HBCUs

ATLANTA (AP) ? When President Barack Obama addresses graduates at Morehouse College on Sunday, he'll also be speaking to the broader community of historically black colleges and universities ? a proud corner of higher education that has struggled more than most during the last few years of economic distress.

The so-called HBCUs educate a hugely disproportionate share of low-income students, and both students and schools have been hit hard by a double punch. First, unemployment for blacks remains nearly double that of whites, making it harder for many students to keep up with tuition. Secondly, tougher credit standards have made it harder to secure a federal PLUS loan used by about one-third of HBCU students.

The result shows graduation rates have worsened at HBCUs, which were already facing scrutiny under a national push to improve outcomes in higher education, according to U.S. Education Department data analyzed by The Associated Press.

The AP found graduation rates declined at 57 of the 80 four-year HBCUs that have complete data between 2006 and 2011. While total HBCU enrollment increased about 3 percent overall, the aggregate graduation rate for HBCU students fell from 37.7 percent in 2006 to 33.7 percent in 2011, the AP found.

That means of the 47,139 students who entered HBCUs six years before, just 15,885 had completed their degree by 2011, though the figures do not include transfers or part-time students.

"Particularly after this recession, I'm looking at an African-American unemployment rate of 16 percent, that's touching my students," said Walter Kimbrough, president of Dillard University in New Orleans, who has been critical in the past of some HBCUs. He believes recent criticism of their low graduation rates is unfair.

"They all know somebody who's lost their job, and if it's somebody who's helping them pay for their schooling, we may not see them next semester," he said.

Morehouse's 2011 graduation rate, however, was 55 percent, among the very highest of HBCUs.

The HBCU rates compare to a national average of about 58 percent, and 39 percent for blacks at all four-year institutions. However, while the most selective colleges have much higher graduation rates, their enrollments are also heavily tilted toward high-income students. One recent study found two-thirds of students at the 193 most selective colleges came from the top 25 percent of income, and just 15 percent from the bottom half.

At HBCUs, by contrast, about two-thirds of students receive Pell Grants, which are almost always awarded to families earning less than $40,000. Such students are not only more likely to need to start college with remedial work ? which makes for a longer path to graduation ? but they are much more vulnerable to financial problems that could drive them from school.

Only 83 institutions nationwide have as many at 60 percent of their students receiving Pell Grants, Kimbrough said. Fifty of them are HBCUs.

"It's simple economics," Kimbrough said. "If you get rid of poor kids, your graduation rates can go up."

The struggles of students have translated into trouble for HBCUs themselves. About 40 percent have seen enrollment declines, and 20 schools saw enrollment fall more than 10 percent between 2006 and 2011, according to AP's analysis.

Financial struggles pushed Morehouse student Remy Sylvan to tap into his entrepreneurial side to finance part of his education. As the economy worsened, business suffered at his family's restaurant in Seattle, and his parents were unable to pay as much of his tuition as before, he said.

So Sylvan, who is set to graduate with a marketing degree, began doing independent software technician and coding work to make ends meet.

"It hurt the family at first because of the economic struggle, but it helped because it actually gave me the spirit to do something myself," Sylvan said. "You just got to find other intuitive ways to make ends meet. And I think that's what America overall is going through right now."

Marybeth Gasman, a leading historian of HBCUs at the University of Pennsylvania, said HBCUs typically have small endowments so they can't offer students the aid they need during tough times.

"It's been difficult but I do think that HBCUs tend to be fairly resilient," she said. "They tend to be creative about how to do things they know how to do on a small budget."

Gasman said retention rates are rising for all students, including non-traditional ones.

"You can't hold them to the same standard to institutions that are not willing to take any of those risks," she said. "There are lots of things to be optimistic about. If you look at individual HBCUs, there are a lot of people doing really good things."

Obama spoke to graduates of historically black Hampton University in 2010. One of Obama's connections to Morehouse is its current president, John Silvanus Wilson, who previously served under the president as executive director of a program designed to help HBCUs. Wilson, himself a Morehouse graduate, took the helm at the school earlier this year.

Kimbrough said funding increases in Obama's first-term had been helpful, but the most important thing was heading off cuts to the Pell Grant program. Funding rose substantially in Obama's first term but has been flat recently.

"We'd just like to see a little more forcefulness to make sure our students are protected," he said.

___

Pope is AP's education writer based in Ann Arbor, Mich. Associated Press writer Phillip Lucas in Atlanta contributed to this report.

___

Follow Pope at http://www.twitter.com/JustinPopeAP

Follow Cassidy at http://twitter.com/AP_Christina

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/obamas-morehouse-visit-shines-spotlight-hbcus-190457588.html

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Madden 25 Anniversary Edition includes NFL Sunday Ticket, exclusive to Amazon

Virtual football enthusiasts excited for Madden 25 (it's technically Madden 2014 marking 25 years of the franchise) may want to head over to Amazon if they're serious about watching actual NFL games. The online retailer has an exclusive Anniversary Edition of the game up for pre-order, which comes bundled with a 17-week pass for both Madden Ultimate Team cards and NFL Sunday Ticket for computer and mobile. On top of getting all the 2013 regular season's out-of-market matches, DirecTV subscribers can snag a $10-a-month discount on the TV version (normally $225) for one year with a pro bono MAX upgrade. Joystiq notes that only 100,000 copies are up for grabs, split evenly between the Xbox 360 and PS3 versions. All it takes to get in on the action starting August 27th is $100 -- $40 more than the standard edition, which can net you up to $400 in total savings on the services. Hit up the source link if you're ready to secure your copy.

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The Hidden Trap That is Killing The African Internet Entrepreneurs ...

Low bandwidth and expensive access limit a lot what you can do with Internet in Africa. Therefore, if you want to build a successful web solution for African audience it should be lightweight using mostly text and a little bit of? images. It?s advised to avoid using voice or video.

Unfortunately, even if you are successful building this kind of lightweight website you?ll fail, because there is a hidden trap.

A text based Internet like in the western or eastern world would work very well, because of 99% literacy rate. People can read and write. In Africa, there is no such thing. In many countries the illiterates made the majority of the population. They don?t know how write and read. A text based website is of no use for them.

There is an additional group of people who are literate or semi-literate but don?t like to write or read. Like Steve Jobs said it ?People don?t read anymore?, and when it comes to Africa the situation is even worse. My estimate is that these 2 groups of illiterates and people who don?t read would amount to 70% of Africa population.

That?s the trap. To reach a profitable audience in Africa you need to use voice and video. Voice and video are the only certain ways to reach people in Africa. But, because of low bandwidth and expensive Internet access, you can?t use them. On the other hand if you build a text based solution, your audience is very limited (to city hipsters, African diaspora).

There is no audience for online business in Africa. The very people who will make you millionaire are not online.

Many African Internet entrepreneurs discover this sad truth only after spending lots of money and time building their online solutions.

There are numerous possible solutions to that trap, and it?s possible to work around them. Additionally, we have to keep in mind that even a widespread, free, and unlimited access to Internet is not a solution, because it won?t solve the illiteracy.

There is big market for literacy neutral platforms where people can communicate with each other using online images, icons, illustrations and voices, contrary to text-based social networks like Facebook or Twitter.

Entrepreneurs who will take on this challenge and execute it well will be rewarded with a highly scalable profitable business. As an example, my grandfather would listen to a voice commercial, and call me to go to the market to check out the product. It won?t happen with a text ad or a display copy!

European culture is based on the written word, while African culture is more oral and visual. African entrepreneurs who will avoid importing blindly European model to Africa, but leverage their unique knowledge of the African market will be rewarded with much more profitable business. Investing in voice and image enabled search are one of the several ways to go.

?

Source: http://www.siliconafrica.com/the-trap-that-kill-african-internet-entrepreneurs/

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Colorado sheriffs sue over new gun restrictions

DENVER (AP) ? Colorado sheriffs upset with gun restrictions adopted in the aftermath of last year's mass shootings filed a federal lawsuit Friday, challenging the regulations as unconstitutional.

The lawsuit involves sheriffs from 54 of Colorado's 64 counties, most representing rural, gun-friendly areas of the state.

The sheriffs say the new state laws violate Second Amendment protections that guarantee the right to keep and bear arms. Opponents are criticizing the lawsuit as political maneuvering.

The filing targets Colorado laws that limit the size of ammunition magazines and expand background checks. The regulations passed the Legislature this spring and are set to take effect July 1.

It isn't yet clear whether the sheriffs' challenge will delay or jeopardize the laws. The filing, however, guarantees the renewal of a fierce debate over gun control.

Colorado lawmakers passed the restrictions in reaction to the shooting rampage at a suburban Denver movie theater last summer, where 12 people were killed and dozens more were wounded, and the massacre at an elementary school in Newtown, Conn.

The gun control debate was one of the most emotionally charged of the legislative session, with lengthy debates and national attention. President Barack Obama added to the attention on the Colorado Statehouse, as his administration unsuccessfully pushed Congress to enact similar gun controls.

Sheriffs' attorneys are considering whether to ask the court for a preliminary injunction, which would block the Colorado laws while the lawsuit moves forward.

The law enforcement community is divided on the issue. In contrast to the sheriffs, the Colorado Association of Chiefs of Police, which includes urban departments, supports the laws. The chiefs said the measures were "common-sense approaches" to protect the public "while not taking guns from law-abiding citizens in any way."

Unlike sheriffs, police chiefs are not elected.

Democrats maintain the public is on their side, and say legislators carefully crafted the proposals that were signed.

"These laws were not constructed haphazardly," said Democratic Sen. Mary Hodge, the sponsor of the magazine limit. "They were constructed to protect us from massacres like the ones we suffered in Aurora and Newtown."

Relatives of victims of the Colorado shooting criticized the sheriffs for filing the lawsuit and accused them of playing politics.

"As a parent who lost my son Alex at the Aurora theater shooting, I ask these people to put themselves in my place," Tom Sullivan said in a statement. "I do not understand why these politicians are picking guns over people."

Weld County Sheriff John Cooke said he and his colleagues were "not the ones playing politics with this."

"We believe that the Legislature were the ones who were playing politics," he said.

Gun control opponents say the language in the regulations is unclear and doesn't provide safeguards to prevent people from inadvertently breaking the laws.

Ammunition magazines, for example, are easily converted to larger sizes, which the bill bans. Gun rights advocates also say the law expanding background checks doesn't provide enough exemptions for temporary transfers and that people conducting private transactions will have a difficult time getting appropriate checks.

Lawmakers allowed several exemptions in the background check legislation, including transfers between immediate family members, shooting events and temporary transfers of up to 72 hours.

State officials, including Attorney General John Suthers, have worked to defend the intent of the laws. Suthers, a Republican responsible for defending the law against the legal challenge, issued a statement Friday giving guidance to law enforcement on how the magazine limit should be enforced.

He said magazine features "must be judged objectively" and that magazines that hold 15 rounds or fewer can't be defined as "large capacity" simply because it can be modified to include more.

The state has 30 days to respond to the lawsuit.

___

Find Ivan Moreno on Twitter: http://twitter.com/IvanJourno

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/colorado-sheriffs-sue-over-gun-restrictions-224948873.html

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The IRS targeted tea party groups. Did liberal groups get better treatment?

Today marks the one-week anniversary of the Internal Revenue Service's disclosure that it improperly scrutinized certain conservative groups applying for tax-exempt status. As an inspector general report on the practice found, groups with phrases like "tea party," "patriots" and "9/12 project" were targeted for the "Be On the Look Out" or "BOLO" list, and often ended up waiting two years for notice on their status.

Somewhat lost in the furor over the disclosure is that very few liberal organizations appear to have been approved either. There is no evidence that groups with words like "progressive" or "Democratic" were targeted. But the numbers do suggest that the universe of nonprofit political organizations is small, and that liberal groups were not approved in droves while conservative ones were subject to endless bureaucratic rigmarole.

The IRS publishes a master database of all tax-exempt organizations, so it's possible to see how many groups with these words in their names were approved each month. As the Washington Post demonstrated on Wednesday, there was not a single organization with "tea party" in the name approved in 2011. In 2012, 26 groups were approved.

According to the IRS database, there were 1,017 "social welfare organizations" approved for tax-exempt status in 2012. In IRS-speak, that's a 501c(4) organization of classification type 3. Donations to such groups are not tax-deductable, and they are often not required to disclose donors.

Of those, 28 have the words "tea party" or "patriots" in their name. Only seven have the word "progress": Louisiana Progress Action Fund Inc., Progress Missouri, Progress Texas, Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada Action Fund, Progressive USA, Progressives United Inc., Progressnow. There are no matches for "liberal" or "Democrat." The complete list is at the end of this post.

Limiting the search to social welfare organizations is not the only way to compare liberal and conservative organizations. The Washington Post found that there were 30 groups with "progressive" in their name approved in 2012 by filtering all IRS records by the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities code, which classifies nonprofits into sectors like "civil rights, social action, advocacy" and "community improvement, capacity building," among many others. This is arguably a more comprehensive approach than limiting the data to 501(c)4(3) organizations, but it also is more likely to include groups that are not explicitly politically oriented.

Even by this more permissive metric, progressive organizations did not appear to receive special treatment compared to conservative ones, judging only by the numbers of organizations that were approved. That does not absolve the IRS from clearly inappropriate behavior. Nor does it suggest that the other side of the aisle had a massive advantage due to the violation.

"Social Welfare Organizations" approved for tax-exempt status in 2012

1400 Block Association

361st Fighter Group

3rd Military District Sons of Veterans Reserve

4 Corners Liberty Restoration Group

912 Project Fort Worth Inc.

912 Project of the Lehigh Valley Inc.

A Circle of Friends

A Patch of Lakeshore Quilters

Adair-Casey Conservation Club

Addison Education Association Mea Nea

Aichi Kenjin Kai of Sacramento

Alcoholics Anonymous Women in Recovery

Alderwood Heights Lot Owners Association

Aleutian Rod & Gun Club

Aliana Community Council Inc.

All 4 Fun Agility Club

Allegheny Highlands Region of the Sports Car Club of America Inc.

Allentown Area Swing Dance Society

Alliance for Self-Governance

Alma Chapter 42 Department of Arkansas Disabled American Veteran

Alturas Lions Club

Alvadore Franklin Lions Club

Amateur Ballroom Dance Inc.

American Freedom and Enterprise Foundation Inc.

American GI Forum-Jerry Garcia Womens Chapter

American Greatness

American Jobs Alliance Inc.

American Legion Auxiliary Hesson- Snider Unit 120

American Life Sciences Innovation Council

American Patriots Against Government Excess

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Ciao Inc.

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Circle K International Inc.

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Eugene P Long Chapter 32 Dpt. of New Mexico Disabled American Veterans

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Florida Builders for a Better Economy

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For All the People Incorporated

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Fund our Communities

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Georgia Pack Military Order of the Devil Dogs Marine Corps League

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Granite State Coalition Against Expanded Gambling

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Heart O' Texas Radio Controlled Miniature Aircraft Club Waco Texas

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Herding Group Association of New Jersey Inc.

Hickory Chapter 34 Dept of NC Disabled American Veterans

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Holland-America Club of the Pacific Northwest Inc.

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Homeless But Not Powerless

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Huron County Right to Life

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Indian River Rugby Club Inc.

International Association of Dupont Lions Club

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Jackson County Chapter 22 Disabled American Veterans

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Junior Service League of Forsyth

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Kiwanis Club of the Kiwanis Family House Sacramento, California

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Korean War Veterans Association-Guam

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Laborers Local 242 Home Development Corporation

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Ladies Auxiliary to the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the US Dist. 1

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Lake Byron Development Association

Lake City Chapter 71 Dept. of South Carolina Disabled American Vet

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Lake Los Angeles Rural Town Council

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Las Cruces Running Club

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Legacy- Whats Yours Inc.

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Little River Academy Improvement Association

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Los Banos Tea Party Patriots Inc.

Louisiana Progress Action Fund Inc.

Louisianans lor Education Excellence Inc.

Louisville Community Improvement Corporation

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M T Pocket Pullers Incorporated

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Macedon Center Fire Department

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Madison-Bouckville Promotions

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Mahwah Post 531 American Legion

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Make Ohio Great

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Mapleview Fire Fighter Relief Association

Marathon Devil Dogs Marine Corps League

Marion Pound 175

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Maryland Cocker Spaniel Club Inc.

Marylanders for Coherent & Fair Representation Inc.

Massachusetts Campaign for Single Payer Health Care Inc.

Massachusetts Federation of Business & Professional Women

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Media Farmers Market

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Mid Tennessee Deaf Campout

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Milwaukee Pride Parade Inc.

Minnesota for Marriage

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Mulberry Senior Citizens Center Incorporated

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New England Broadcasting Educational Group

New Florence Post No. 7622 Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United

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New Mexico Horse Council Inc.

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Newport News Disc Golf Club

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Norcal Tea Party Patriots

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North Kingstown Chapter 14 Dept of RI Disabled American Veterans

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Norwood Citizens Car Show

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Our Vote Our Future

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Parent and Staff Association for the Wisconsin School for the Deaf

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Pioneers of Alaska Womens Igloo 5

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Rcb Apartments Housing Development Fund Corporation

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Roanoke Rapids Branch of the National Assoc of Letter Carriers

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Robinson-Morrison Post No 2076 Veterans of Foreign Wars

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Rockford Firemens Relief Association

Rockland County Chapter Number 98 Department of New York

Roderick G Patterson Dav Chapter 77

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Rolling Arsenal Of Derby

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Taxpayer Oversight Panel

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Techvoice

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The Cki Club Of The University Of California Los Angeles

The Clan Macgillivray Society Usa Inc

The Cotuit Santuit Civic Association Inc

The Enclave Homeowners Association Inc

The Greater Kalamzoo Community Service Fund

The Happy Wanderers Inc

The Helm Nrotc Midshipman Fund

The League Of Women Voters Of Manatee County Inc

The Lions Club Of Carondelet

The Lions Club Of Centerville

The Lions Club Of Chaffee North Dakota

The Lions Club Of Judson Texas

The Lions Club Of Minisink

The Lions Club Of Peterson

The Lions Club Of Springfield 16 Acres

The Lions Club Of Waimea

The Long Island Chapter Of The Interfaith Alliance Inc

The Melrose Family Room Inc

The Noon Optimist Club Of Piqua Oh

The Norwich Volunteer Firemans Association Inc

The Optimist Club Of Moberly Missouri

The Optimist Club Of Woodbine Iowa Inc

The Outstanding Twelve Civic Organization

The Rotary Club Of Branchburg Township

The Rotary Club Of Cheat Lake Inc

The Society Of The War Of 1812 In The State Of Louisiana

The Yuba Sutter Bowhunters

The@Government Integrity Fund Inc

Theta Alpha House Corporation Of Sigma Nu Fraternity Inc

Three Chopt Community Association

Tidewater Soccer Association

Tilden Gardens Housing Development Fund Company Inc

Timbercreek Association

Tinkham Woods Homeowners Association

Toronto Fourth Of July Committee Inc

Traditional Archers Of Nj Inc

Trail Festers Inc

Tri-County Beagle Club Of Mass Inc

Tri-State Shooting Park Inc

Troop 520 Flags Incorporated

Tucson Leones De La Noche Lions Club

Turin Ridge Riders Inc

Ukiah Usbc Association

Underfunded Parents Students And Educators Together

United States Bowling Congress Inc

United Steelworkers Local Union 00-389

University City Community Assoc

Us Common Action

Us Health Freedom Coalition Inc

Uss Berkeley Association

Utica Heights Community Club

Vermonters For Health Care Freedom

Vernon Firemens Association

Vernon Murphy Baseball Association Inc

Vets For Economic Freedom Trust

Village At Brandywine Civic Association

Village Quilters Of Lake Bluff Lake Forest Il

Virginia Alliance For Retired Americans

Vision Sem

Vixen Athletics All-Stars

Volunteer Fire Company No 1 Of Chesapeake City Incorporated

Volunteer Palm Springs

Volusia 912 Patriots Inc

Walden On Lake Conroe Community Improvement Asso

Wanette Lions Club

Warroad Area Firefighters Relief Association

Wasatch Tango Club

Washburn Beavers Atv Club

Washington Lions Club

Waterside Towers Residents Associat Ion Inc

Watervliet Recreation Council

Wauna Shores Association

Wayne County Chapter No 45 Disabled American Veterans Inc

Wayne County Four Star Health Program

Wayne Hose Company No 1 Inc

Wazniak Povloski Post No 7963 Veterans Of Foreign Wars Of The

We Are Wisconsin Inc

Webb Creek Volunteer Fire Dept

Webster Beagle Club

Weiner Area Chamber Of Commerce

Werize

West 78th Street Museum Block Association

West Florida Home Education Support League

West Side United Neighbors Block Watch

West Suburban Patriots

West Swan Shores Road Association Inc

West Virginia Veterans Incorporated

Westmoreland County Court Related Employees Association

Wetumpka Tea Party Inc

Wexford Leas Civic Association

White Sands Agility Club

Whitestown Lions Club

Wild Horse Mustang Club Inc

Wildflower Quilt Guild Inc

William B Wilson Home Association

Williamson County Chapter 71 Disabled American Veterans

Williamsville Lions Club

Willits Environmental Center

Willownook Hoa

Willows Citizens Association Incorporated

Wisconsin Small Businesses United Inc

Womans Club Of Hackettstown Inc

Womans Club Of Winter Haven Inc

Womans Wesleyan Educational Council Of Nebraska

Women Painters Of The Southeast

Woodcreek Property Owners Inc

Woodland Terrace Neighborhood Watch-Grid 055

Woods Homeowners Association Inc

Workers Comp Not Lawyers Comp Ltd

Workers Rights Coalition

World Chinese Bodybuilding & Fitness Association

Yard Art Classics Car Club Inc

York And Adams County Coon Protective Association

Yorkshire Haverford Community Association

Z Club Of Southern Oregon

Zonta Club Of Denver II

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/irs-targeted-tea-party-groups-did-liberal-groups-172738397.html

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